Keep reading to learn more about the bull shark, including the largest bull shark ever recorded!
Bull Sharks at a Glance
Bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) are a common type of shark throughout the world. Also known as Zambezi sharks and Lake Nicaragua sharks, they’re found in most warm water areas – including freshwater. This is because bull sharks are unique in the fact that they are freshwater tolerant. Because of their ability to easily transition between saltwater and freshwater thanks to their adaptive techniques, they are considered diadromous. As with most types of sharks, female bull sharks are larger than males. When they’re born, they’re already almost three feet long. As they grow older, however, they can grow up to be around 8 feet long. They also weigh around 290 pounds as adults – around the same as a refrigerator. Bull sharks’ size is supported by their diverse and protein-packed diet. Not only do they eat a variety of fish and crustaceans, but they also eat other smaller sharks. This includes smaller bull sharks! The toughest of prey can quickly become an easy meal for these supersized sea creatures. Although the bull shark may not be as easy to identify as the whale shark or tiger shark who both have unique appearances, it’s still possible to tell a bull shark. Some of the key characteristics of the bull shark include:
dark to light coloration on top that fades to white on the bellyshort, blunt noseno interdorsal ridge.
World Records: The Largest Bull Shark Ever Recorded
The largest bull shark ever recorded can be traced back to 2012. The coastal waters of Miami are among the most popular areas for marine biologists to study sharks. There are over 15 species inhabiting the waters, including the bull shark. When Neil Hammerschlag, an associate professor at the University of Miami, set sail on that memorable day in May 2012, he had full expectations of seeing a shark. After all, he’d taken the day to hopefully identify and tag some of the local sharks. What nobody could have expected, however, was to capture the largest bull shark in the world. This record-breaking shark, a healthy female, was estimated to be around 10 feet long and weigh around 1000 pounds, or half a ton. Her massive size and place as the largest bull shark ever recorded earned her the name Big Bull. Although Big Bull holds the record for being the largest bull shark ever recorded, there have been some close seconds. For instance, the International Game Fish Association determined the largest bull shark ever to be caught using a rod and reel to be 771 pounds. Researchers have also been able to find some of Big Bull’s offspring now. Only time will tell, however, if these new pups can grow up to beat the impressive stature of their mother.
