Here, we’ll discover the answer to this question and many more. We’ll learn about where alligators live and what they look like. Then, we’ll find out just how many alligators live in Georgia and where. Finally, we’ll explore alligator hunting in Georgia and how to stay safe around these ancient predators.
Species Profile: Alligator
Alligators are members of the Crocodilia order of reptiles. This order also includes true crocodiles — like Nile and saltwater crocodiles — as well as gharials, false gharials, and caimans. Georgia is home to just one species of crocodilian: the American alligator. There is only one other species of alligator in the world: the Chinese alligator. Chinese alligators live only in the Yangtze River. They’re currently listed as Critically Endangered, and face a high likelihood of extinction.
Range and Habitat
Alligators don’t just live in Georgia; they can also be found in the lowland parts of the coastal southeastern states. Gators live as far west as Texas, and as far north as North Carolina. They don’t tolerate salt water, and live only in permanent sources of fresh water, like lakes, ponds, rivers, and wetlands. They can even be found in golf course ponds and irrigation canals.
Size and Appearance
Alligators can reach lengths of 19 feet, though most top out at just 14. They’re dark brownish green, with lighter colored bellies, and black markings. Alligators can be distinguished from crocodiles primarily by their snouts, which are U-shaped. Additionally, when an alligator closes its mouth, only its top teeth remain visible. In contrast, when crocodiles close their mouths, you can see both top and bottom teeth.
Georgia’s Alligator Population
So, how many alligators live in Georgia? According the Georgia Aquarium, there are an estimated 200,000 alligators living in Georgia. Because of the dynamic nature of shifting gator populations, and the restricted efficacy of survey methods, it’s likely that there are even more gators in Georgia than estimates indicate. 200,000 alligators might seem like a lot, and it is, especially when compared to the alligator population in Oklahoma. Oklahoma is home to just 100-200 gators. But, just where in Georgia are all of these ancient predators?
Where Do Alligators Mostly Live in Georgia?
In Georgia, alligators are only found south of the “fall line.” Gators can’t live north of the fall line because temperatures there are too cold. This means that gators are only found in Georgia’s southern half. Suitable alligator habitat includes fresh water wetlands, lakes, rivers, and even golf course ponds. They can frequently be seen crossing roads or even venturing into yards and gardens.
Does Georgia Have the Most Alligators?
So, now we know how many alligators live in Georgia, but, which state has the most alligators? Louisiana takes the top spot, with 2 million estimated gators. Florida comes in second, with 1.3 million gators.
Hunting Alligators in Georgia
It’s true: you can hunt alligators in Georgia. Georgia has operated a select hunting season since 2003, one which helps manage wild alligator populations in select management areas. Harvested alligators must be at least four feet long, and hunters may use only a handful of methods to bag their prize. In addition to hunting, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources also operates a nuisance alligator management program. They also conduct scientific surveys and gator monitoring for data collection. Both in-state and out-of-state hunters are able to apply for an alligator hunting permit through the Department of Natural Resources’ website.
Staying Safe Around Alligators
Let’s say you want to see some alligators in Georgia. What are the rules? First, and most importantly, you should never feed, approach, or harass any alligators. Alligators can be dangerous. Females defend their nests, so if you find one, move away quickly. Pay attention to your surroundings, and don’t approach any water that likely contains gators. Further, if you’re walking along the water’s edge, stay at least 10 feet back. Keep pets on a leash, and don’t allow children to play in the water. However, many of Georgia’s fresh waters are still safe to recreate in — as long as you obey local safety protocols. Don’t swim in areas with posted alligator warnings, and never try to touch or otherwise interact with a gator, if you’re lucky enough to see one.
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